Professor Arutiun P Ehiasarian PhD, FInstP
Head of National HIPIMS Technology Centre
Summary
Professor Arutiun Ehiasarian is the Head of the National HIPIMS Technology Centre - UK and Director of the Joint SHU-Fraunhofer IST HIPIMS Research Centre opened in 2010. He has been part of the Nanotechnology Centre for PVD Research at Sheffield Hallam University since 1998. Arutiun is one of the pioneers of high power impulse magnetron sputtering (HIPIMS) technology. His research concentrates on the development of plasma PVD technologies to improve the performance of coatings used for wear, oxidation and corrosion protection in automotive, aerospace and orthopaedic industries, as well as through-silicon via metallisation for semiconductor wafer processing, thin film photovoltaics, cryogenic materials for space satellites and superconducting thin films for particle accelerator cavities.
Arutiun is the Chair of the International Conference on HIPIMS organised jointly by Sheffield Hallam University and Fraunhofer IST. He is also the Secretary of the British Vacuum Council.
About
Arutiun obtained his PhD in Plasma Science and Surface Engineering after undergraduate studies at the University of Sofia 'St Kliment Ohridski', Bulgaria, and obtaining the degree of BSc (Hons) in Applied Physics from the University of Salford, UK.
His research concentrates on development of plasma PVD technologies to improve the properties and performance of coatings used for wear, oxidation and corrosion protection in automotive and aerospace industries, as well as through-silicon via metallisation for semiconductor wafer processing, thin film photovoltaics, and cryogenic materials. He has developed technologies for substrate pretreatment prior to coating deposition to improve adhesion, deposition of coatings with dense microstructure, low-pressure plasma nitriding and hybrid processes of plasma nitriding/coating deposition. He has experience with cathodic vacuum arc discharges, dc and pulsed magnetron discharges, and radio-frequency coil enhanced magnetron sputtering. He utilises plasma diagnostics such as optical emission spectroscopy (OES), electrostatic probes, energy-resolved mass spectroscopy and atomic absorption spectroscopy. Materials characterisation includes high-resolution TEM, STEM, STEM-EDS, SEM, and XRD as well as mechanical testing available at NTCPVD.
Arutiun is one of the pioneers of high power impulse magnetron sputtering (HIPIMS) technology and his work on plasma diagnostics, coating deposition and pretreatment with HIPIMS has received seven awards, including:
- European Physical Society Plasma Physics Division Innovation Award for the use of plasma physics in coating technology and engineering 2018
- Ionbond Award of Recognition for establishing the UK's largest HIPIMS Production Facility
- SVC Mentor Award for Industrial Implementation of HIPIMS
- AVS Peter Mark Memorial Award for seminal contributions to the science and application of High Power Impulse Magnetron Sputtering in 2010
- Huttinger Industrial Accolade Award of recognition 2008, for the successful development of the first industrially viable HIPIMS Magnetron Power Supply, introduced to market by the legal predecessor of Huttinger Electronic Sp. z.o.o in 2003
- R F Bunshah Award acknowledging a best paper presented at the International Conference on Metallurgical Thin Films and Coatings (ICMCTF) 2002, San Diego, USA
- TecVac Prize for best presentation at Materials Congress 2002, London, UK
He is an author of more than 130 publications, 40 invited lectures and five patents in the field of PVD and HIPIMS.
Specialist Area of Interest:
- High Power Impulse Magnetron Sputtering,
- PVD,
- Plasmas,
- Plasma Diagnostics,
- Plasma Discharges,
- Coatings,
- Coating growth and microstructure evolution,
- Coating performance.
Teaching
College of Business, Technology and Engineering
Subject Area
Physics
Modules
Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics (BSc Second Year)
Research
08.2012-06.2016: High Efficiency CuInSe2 Photovoltaic Modules Deposited at Low Temperature by High Power Impulse Magnetron Sputtering (HIPIMS).
- EPSRC responsive mode grant - Oct. 2006 - 2009;
- Development of HIPIMS-based processes for the deposition of absorber and back-contact layers for low-temperature deposition of thin film solar cells.
10.2006-10.2009: Fundamentals of High Power Impulse Magnetron Sputtering - Plasma Studies and Material Synthesis.
- EPSRC responsive mode grant - Oct. 2006 - 2009;
- Fundamental understanding of the HIPIMS plasma and its effect on coating microstructure. Novel nanoscale multilayers with improved interface quality.
2005-2009: INNOVATIAL - Innovative processes and materials to synthesise knowledge-based ultra-performance nanostructured PVD thin films on gamma Titanium Aluminides.
- European IP project - Framework 6, 2005-2009;
- Development of high density hard coatings to resist high temperature oxidation up to 1000°C. Enhancing the adhesion of superhard nanoscale multilayer coatings on steel and gamma-TiAl substrates. Development of new plasma diagnostic technique for time-resolved analysis.
2005-2006: LPPN - Low Pressure Plasma Nitriding
- MERI Green Shoots Project, 2005-2006;
- Development of a high efficiency nitriding process to be combined with PVD coating in a single production unit. The project involved the development of a nitriding process to work at low pressures, achieving high plasma densities and degree of activation of nitrogen, increasing the depth of nitriding (nitriding case) on stainless steel and high speed steel substrates. The process is in industrial validation tests.
2003-2005: High Power Impulse Magnetron Sputtering
- European CRAFT project - Framework 5, July 2003 – 2005.
- Upscaling and implementation of high power impulse magnetron sputtering technology for the deposition of hard coatings. Development of first commercial-grade HIPIMS power supply on the market (2001). Implementation in automated coating deposition process including cathode and substrate bias design. Deposition of first superhard nanoscale multilayer coatings utilising HIPIMS in industrial conditions.
2000-2003: Droplet Free Metal Ion Sources for PVD Coating Production
- EPSRC, final report submitted September 2003.
- Fundamental plasma studies of the HIPIMS discharge - first indepth characterisation proving the presence of metal ions and the presence of doubly-charged metal species. Temporal evolution of the metal and gas ions in HIPIMS plasma showing gas rarefaction effect and self-sputtering regime. First characterisation of HIPIMS in Ar-N2 atmosphere. Development of HIPIMS technology for pre-treatment of substrates prior to coating deposition for the enhancement of adhesion. Deposition of first nitride films (CrN) showing high microstructural density and resistance to corrosion and wear.
- Development and plasma analysis of radio frequency coil in industrial size batch coater.
10.2001-10.2002: Combined Steered Arc/Unbalanced Magnetron Cathode with Modulated Cathode Spot Confinement Zone.
- MRI Green Shoots project, 2002;
- Development of a magnetic system to provide better target utilisation during arc discharge evaporation.
Collaborators and Sponsors: EPSRC, EU Framework
Publications
Journal articles
Oniszczuk, A.W., Owen, D., Loch, D.A.L., Hovsepian, P., & Ehiasarian, A. (2025). Reverse pulse strategies for silicon dioxide thin films deposition by high power impulse magnetron sputtering. Surface and Coatings Technology, 505. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2025.132117
Fleming, C., Kerr, W., Krishnamurthy, B., Hall, L., ArunachalamSugumaran, A., Ehiasarian, A., & Hovsepian, P. (2025). Quasi-industrial accelerated testing of a HIPIMS deposited nano-layered CrAlYN/CrN coating for improving hot forging die life of nitrided H13 steel. Journal of Manufacturing Processes, 143, 132-150. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2025.03.106
Ehiasarian, A.P., & Hovsepian, P.E. (2024). Novel high-efficiency plasma nitriding process utilizing a high power impulse magnetron sputtering discharge. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A, 42 (2). http://doi.org/10.1116/6.0003277
Purandare, Y., Shukla, K., Sugumaran, A., Ehiasarian, A., Khan, I., & Hovsepian, P. (2023). Improving tribocorrosion resistance of a medical grade CoCrMo alloy by the novel HIPIMS nitriding technique. Journal of Science: Advanced Materials and Devices, 8 (3). http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsamd.2023.100570
Ehiasarian, A., Arunachalam Sugumaran, A., Hovsepian, P., Davies, C., & Hatto, P. (2022). Real-time monitoring of plasma synthesis of functional materials by high power impulse magnetron sputtering and other PVD processes: towards a physics-constrained digital twin. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 56 (3). http://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/aca25a
Hovsepian, P.E., Sugumaran, A.A., Rainforth, M., Qi, J., Khan, I., & Ehiasarian, A.P. (2022). Microstructure and load bearing capacity of TiN/NbN superlattice coatings deposited on medical grade CoCrMo alloy by HIPIMS. Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials, 132, 105267. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmbbm.2022.105267
Hovsepian, P., Arunachalam Sugumaran, A., Rainforth, M., Qi, J., Khan, I., & Ehiasarian, A. (2022). Microstructure and load bearing capacity of TiN/NbN superlattice coatings deposited on medical grade CoCrMo Alloy by HIPIMS. Journal of The Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials, 132. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmbbm.2022.105267
Hovsepian, P., Shukla, K., Sugumaran, A., Purandare, Y., Khan, I., & Ehiasarian, A. (2022). A novel plasma nitriding process utilising HIPIMS discharge for enhanced tribological and barrier properties of medical grade alloy surfaces. Materials Letters, 313. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2022.131782
Arunachalam Sugumaran, A., Purandare, Y., Shukla, K., Khan, I., Ehiasarian, A., & Hovsepian, P. (2021). TiN/NbN nanoscale multilayer coatings deposited by High Power Impulse Magnetron Sputtering to protect medical grade CoCrMo alloys. Coatings, 11 (7). http://doi.org/10.3390/coatings11070867
Shukla, K., Purandare, Y., Sugumaran, A., Ehiasarian, A., Khan, I., & Hovsepian, P. (2021). Correlation between the microstructure and corrosion performance of the HIPIMS nitrided bio-grade CoCrMo alloy. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 879, 160429. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2021.160429
Ehiasarian, A., Purandare, Y., Sugumaran, A., Hovsepian, P., Hatto, P., & DeBacker, J. (2021). Improving the Quality of Friction Stir Welds in Aluminium Alloys. Coatings, 11 (5). http://doi.org/10.3390/coatings11050539
Arunachalam Sugumaran, A., Shukla, K., Khan, I., Ehiasarian, A., & Hovespian, P. (2020). Dry sliding wear mechanisms of HIPIMS plasma nitrided CoCrMo alloy for medical implant applications. Vacuum. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109994
Bower, R., Loch, D., Ware, E., Berenov, A., Zou, B., Hovsepian, P., ... Petrov, P. (2020). Complimentary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor compatible deposition of nanoscale transition-metal nitride thin films for plasmonic applications. ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces. http://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.0c10570
Krishnanand, S., Arunachalam Sugumaran, A., Khan, I., Ehiasarian, A., & Hovsepian, P. (2020). Low pressure plasma nitrided CoCrMo alloy utilising HIPIMS discharge for biomedical applications. Journal of The Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmbbm.2020.104004
Shukla, K., Purandare, Y., Khan, I., Ehiasarian, A., & Hovsepian, P. (2020). Effect of Nitriding Voltage on the Impact Load Fatigue and Fracture Toughness Behaviour of CoCrMo Alloy Nitrided Utilising a HIPIMS Discharge. Surface and Coatings Technology, 400, 126227. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2020.126227
Purandare, Y., Robinson, G.L., Ehiasarian, A.P., & Hovsepian, P.E. (2020). Investigation of High Power Impulse Magnetron Sputtering deposited nanoscale CrN/NbN multilayer coating for tribocorrosion resistance. Wear, 203312. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2020.203312
Sharp, J., Müller, I.C., Mandal, P., Abbas, A., Nord, M., Doye, A., ... Rainforth, W.M. (2019). Characterisation of a High-Power Impulse Magnetron Sputtered C/Mo/W wear resistant coating by transmission electron microscopy. Surface and Coatings Technology, 377, 124853. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2019.08.007
Hovsepian, P., & Ehiasarian, A. (2019). Six strategies to produce application tailored nanoscale multilayer structured PVD coatings by conventional and High Power Impulse Magnetron Sputtering (HIPIMS). Thin Solid Films, 137409. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2019.137409
Ma, D., Harvey, T., Wellman, R., Ehiasarian, A., Hovsepian, P., Arunprabhu, S., ... Wood, R. (2019). Cavitation erosion performance of CrAlYN/CrN nanoscale multilayer coatings deposited on Ti6Al4V by HIPIMS. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 788, 719-728. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.02.238
Hovsepian, P., Ehiasarian, A., Purandare, Y., Mayr, P., Abstoss, K., MosqueraFeijoo, M., ... Trujillo, J. (2018). Novel HIPIMS deposited nanostructured CrN/NbN coatings for environmental protection of steam turbine components. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 746, 583-593. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.02.312
Aguero, A., Lorenza, M.J., Hovsepian, P., Ehiasarian, A., Purandare, Y., & Muelas, R. (2018). Long-term behaviour of Nb and Cr nitrides nanostructured coatings under steam at 650°C. Mechanistic considerations. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 739, 549-558. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2017.12.288
Gajewski, W., Ehiasarian, A.P., Żelechowski, M., & Hovsepian, P.E. (2017). Composition and dynamics of high power impulse magnetron discharge at W-Mo-C target in argon atmosphere. Surface and Coatings Technology, 327, 185-191. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2016.11.006
Biswas, B., Purandare, Y., Arunachalamsugumaran, A., Loch, D., Creasy, S., Khan, I., ... Hovsepian, P. (2017). Defect growth in multilayer chromium nitride/niobium nitride coatings produced by combined high power impulse magnetron sputtering and unbalance magnetron sputtering technique. Thin Solid Films, 636, 558-566. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2017.06.027
Arunachalamsugumaran, A., Purandare, Y., Ehiasarian, A., & Hovsepian, P. (2017). Corrosion behaviour of post-deposition polished droplets-embedded arc evaporated and droplets-free HIPIMS/DCMS coatings. Corrosion, 73, 685-693. http://doi.org/10.5006/2064
Loch, D., Aranda Gonzalvo, Y., & Ehiasarian, A. (2017). Plasma analysis of Inductively Coupled Impulse Sputtering of Cu, Ti and Ni. Plasma Sources Science and Technology, 26 (6). http://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6595/aa6f79
Müller, I.C., Sharp, J., Rainforth, W.M., Hovsepian, P., & Ehiasarian, A. (2017). Tribological response and characterization of Mo–W doped DLC coating. Wear, 376-37 (Part B), 1622-1629. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2016.11.036
Loch, D., & Ehiasarian, A. (2016). Study of the Effect of RF-power and process pressure on the morphology of copper and titanium sputtered by ICIS. Surface and coatings technology, 327, 200-206. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2016.10.018
Ehiasarian Hovsepian, P., Papken Ehiasarian, A., Purandare, Y., Arunachalam Sugumaran, A., Marriott, T., & Khan, I. (2016). Development of superlattice CrNNbN coatings for joint replacements deposited by High Power Impulse Magnetron Sputtering. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine, 27 (9). http://doi.org/10.1007/s10856-016-5751-0
Hovsepian, P., Ehiasarian, A., Purandare, Y., Biswas, B., Perez, F., Lasanta, M., ... Aguero, A. (2016). Performance of HIPIMS deposited CrN/NbN nanostructured coatings exposed to 650°C in pure steam environment. Materials chemistry and physics, 179, 110-119. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2016.05.017
Purandare, Y., Ehiasarian, A., & Hovsepian, P. (2016). Target poisoning during CrN deposition by mixed high power impulse magnetron sputtering and unbalanced magnetron sputtering technique. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A, 34 (4), 041502-1. http://doi.org/10.1116/1.4950886
Hovsepian, P., Mandal, P., Ehiasarian, A., Safran, G., Tietema, R., & Doerwald, D. (2016). Friction and wear behaviour of Mo − W doped carbon-based coating during boundary lubricated sliding. Applied Surface Science, 366, 260-274. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2016.01.007
Mandal, P., Ehiasarian, A., & Hovsepian, P.E. (2015). Tribological behaviour of Mo–W doped carbon-based coating at ambient condition. Tribology International, 90, 135-147. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.triboint.2015.04.017
Mandal, P., Ehiasarian, A., & Hovsepian, P. (2015). Isothermal and dynamic oxidation behaviour of Mo−W doped carbon-based coating. Applied Surface Science, 353, 1291-1309. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.07.057
Loch, D.A.L., Gonzalvo, Y.A., & Ehiasarian, A.P. (2015). Nickel coatings by Inductively Coupled Impulse Sputtering (ICIS). Surface and coatings technology, 267, 98-104. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2014.11.029
Dudziak, T., Du, H.L., Datta, P.K., Ehiasarian, A., Reinhard, C., & Hovsepian, P. (2014). Enhanced sulphidation/oxidation resistance of Ti–45Al–8Nb alloy by multilayered coatings at 850°C for up to 675 h. Corrosion Engineering, Science and Technology, 49 (7), 590-602. http://doi.org/10.1179/1743278213Y.0000000142
Mandal, P., Ehiasarian, A., & Hovsepian, P. (2014). Lubricated sliding wear mechanism of chromium-doped graphite-like carbon coating. Tribology International, 77, 186-195. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.triboint.2014.04.007
Hovsepian, P., Ehiasarian, A., & Petrov, I. (2014). Structure evolution and Properties of TiAlCN/VCN Coatings Deposited by Reactive HIPIMS. Surface and Coatings Technology, 257, 38-47. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2014.07.065
Rtimi, S., Baghriche, O., Pulgarin, C., Ehiasarian, A., Bandorf, R., & Kiwi, J. (2014). Comparison of HIPIMS sputtered Ag- and Cu-surfaces leading to accelerated bacterial inactivation in the dark. Surface and Coatings Technology, 250, 14-20. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2014.02.029
Hovsepian, P., Arunachalamsugumaran, A., Purandare, Y., Loch, D., & Ehiasarian, A. (2014). Effect of the degree of high power impulse magnetron sputtering utilisation on the structure and properties of TiN films. Thin Solid Films, 562, 132-139. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2014.04.002
Bandorf, R., & Ehiasarian, A. (2014). 4th International Conference on Fundamentals and Applications of HIPIMS and Final Event of COST Action MP0804 “Highly Ionized Pulse Plasma Processes — HIPP Processes”, 12–13.6.2013, Braunschweig, Germany. Surface and Coatings Technology, 250, 1. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2014.04.006
Purandare, Y., Ehiasarian, A., Santana, A., & Hovsepian, P. (2014). ZrN coatings deposited by high power impulse magnetron sputtering and cathodic arc techniques. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A, 32 (3). http://doi.org/10.1116/1.4869975
Dudziak, T., Du, H.L., Datta, P.K., Ehiasarian, A.P., Reinhard, C., & Hovsepian, P.E. (2014). Enhanced sulphidation/oxidation resistance of Ti–45
Lewin, E., Loch, D., Montagne, A., Ehiasarian, A.P., & Patscheider, J. (2013). Comparison of Al–Si–N nanocomposite coatings deposited by HIPIMS and DC magnetron sputtering. Surface and coatings technology, 232, 680-689. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2013.06.076
Ehiasarian, A., Pulgarin, C., & Kiwi, J. (2012). Inactivation of bacteria under visible light and in the dark by Cu films. Advantages of Cu-HIPIMS-sputtered films. Environmental science and pollution research international, 19 (9), 3791-3797. http://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-011-0734-7
Ehiasarian, A., Hecimovic, A., de los Arcos, T., New, R., der Gathen, V.S.-.V., Boke, M., & Winter, J. (2012). High power impulse magnetron sputtering discharges: Instabilities and plasma self-organization. Applied Physics Letters, 100 (11), 114101. http://doi.org/10.1063/1.3692172
Baghriche, O., Zertal, A., Ehiasarian, A.P., Sanjines, R., Pulgarin, C., Kusiak-Nejman, E., ... Kiwi, J. (2012). Advantages of highly ionized pulse plasma magnetron sputtering (HIPIMS) of silver for improved E. coli inactivation. Thin Solid Films, 520 (9), 3567-3573. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2011.12.060
Baghriche, O., Ehiasarian, A.P., Kusiak-Nejman, E., Pulgarin, C., Sanjines, R., Morawski, A.W., & Kiwi, J. (2012). High power impulse magnetron sputtering (HIPIMS) and traditional pulsed sputtering (DCMSP) Ag-surfaces leading to E. coli inactivation. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry, 227 (1), 11-17. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotochem.2011.10.017
Kamath, G., Ehiasarian, A.P., Purandare, Y., & Hovsepian, P. (2011). Tribological and oxidation behaviour of TiAlCN/VCN nanoscale multilayer coating deposited by the combined HIPIMS/(HIPIMS-UBM) technique. Surface and Coatings Technology, 205 (8-9), 2823. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2010.10.049
Purandare, Y., Ehiasarian, A., & Hovsepian, P. (2011). Structure and properties of ZrN coatings deposited by high power impulse magnetron sputtering technology. Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films, 29 (1), 011004. http://doi.org/10.1116/1.3520640
Ehiasarian, A., Vetushka, A., Gonzalvo, Y.A., Sáfrán, G., Székely, L., & Barna, P.B. (2011). Influence of high power impulse magnetron sputtering plasma ionization on the microstructure of TiN thin films. Journal of Applied Physics, 109 (10), 104314. http://doi.org/10.1063/1.3579443
Kusiak-Nejman, E., Morawski, A.W., Ehiasarian, A.P., Pulgarin, C., Baghriche, O., Mielczarski, E., ... Kiwi, J. (2011). E. coli Inactivation by High-Power Impulse Magnetron Sputtered (HIPIMS) Cu Surfaces. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 115 (43), 21113-21119. http://doi.org/10.1021/jp204503y
Braun, R., Lange, A., Hovsepian, P.E., Ehiasarian, A.P., Tietema, R., & Leyens, C. (2011). Oxidation behaviour of TiAlYN/CrN and CrAlYN/CrN nanoscale multilayer coatings with Al2O3topcoat deposited on γ-TiAl alloys. Materials at High Temperatures, 28 (4), 324-335. http://doi.org/10.3184/096034011x13189511864595
Yukimura, K., Ehiasarian, A.P., Ogiso, H., Nakano, S., & Azuma, K. (2011). Metal Ionization in a High-Power Pulsed Sputtering Penning Discharge. IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, 39 (11), 3125-3132. http://doi.org/10.1109/tps.2011.2163428
Yukimura, K., Ogiso, H., Nakano, S., & Ehiasarian, A.P. (2011). High-Power Inductively Coupled Impulse Sputtering Glow Plasma. IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, 39 (11), 3085-3094. http://doi.org/10.1109/tps.2011.2160409
Vishnyakov, V.M., Ehiasarian, A.P., Vishnyakov, V.V., Hovsepian, P., & Colligon, J.S. (2011). Amorphous Boron containing silicon carbo-nitrides created by ion sputtering. Surface and Coatings Technology, 206 (1), 149-154. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2011.07.002
Zhou, Z., Rainforth, W.M., Gass, M.H., Bleloch, A., Ehiassarian, A.P., & Hovsepian, P.E. (2011). C/CrC nanocomposite coating deposited by magnetron sputtering at high ion irradiation conditions. Journal of Applied Physics, 110 (7). http://doi.org/10.1063/1.3642996
Hecimovic, A., & Ehiasarian, A.P. (2011). Temporal Evolution of the Ion Fluxes for Various Elements in HIPIMS Plasma Discharge. IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, 39 (4), 1154-1164. http://doi.org/10.1109/tps.2011.2106516
Hovsepian, P., & Ehiasarian, A. (2010). Novel CrAlYN/CrN nanoscale multilayer PVD coatings produced by the combined high power impulse magnetron sputtering/unbalanced magnetron sputtering technique for environmental protection of gamma TiAl alloys. Surface and Coatings Technology, 204 (16-17), 2702-2708. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2010.02.021
Kamath, G., Ehiasarian, A.P., & Hovsepian, P. (2010). Properties of TiAlCN/VCN nanoscale multilayer coatings deposited by mixed high-power impulse magnetron sputtering (HiPIMS) and unbalanced magnetron sputtering processes - impact of HiPIMS during coating. IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, 38 (11), 3062-3070. http://doi.org/10.1109/TPS.2010.2052473
Braun, R., Schulz, U., Leyens, C., Hovsepian, P., & Ehiasarian, A. (2010). Oxidation and fatigue behaviour of γ-TiAl coated with HIPIMS CrAlYN/CrN nanoscale multilayer coatings and EB-PVD thermal barrier coatings. International Journal of Materials Research (formerly Zeitschrift fuer Metallkunde), 101 (5), 648-656. http://doi.org/10.3139/146.110323
Purandare, Y., Ehiasarian, A., Stack, M.M., & Hovsepian, P. (2010). CrN/NbN coatings deposited by HIPIMS: A preliminary study of erosion–corrosion performance. Surface and Coatings Technology, 204 (8), 1158-1162. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2009.11.006
Hovsepian, P., Ehiasarian, A., & Petrov, I. (2010). TiAlCN/VCN nanolayer coatings suitable for machining of Al and Ti alloys deposited by combined high power impulse magnetron sputtering/unbalanced magnetron sputtering. Surface Engineering, 26 (8), 610. http://doi.org/10.1179/026708408X336337
Yukimura, K., & Ehiasarian, A. (2010). Properties of TiAlCN/VCN Nanoscale MultilayerCoatings Deposited by Mixed High-Power ImpulseMagnetron Sputtering (HiPIMS) and UnbalancedMagnetron Sputtering Processes—Impact ofHiPIMS During Coating. IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, 38 (11), 3005-3006. http://doi.org/10.1109/TPS.2010.2073131
Hecimovic, A., & Ehiasarian, A.P. (2010). Spatial and temporal evolution of ion energies in high power impulse magnetron sputtering plasma discharge. Journal of Applied Physics, 108 (6), 063301. http://doi.org/10.1063/1.3486018
Leroy, W.P., Mahieu, S., Depla, D., & Ehiasarian, A.P. (2010). High power impulse magnetron sputtering using a rotating cylindrical magnetron. Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A, 28 (1), 108-111. http://doi.org/10.1116/1.3271136
Ehiasarian, A., Andersson, J., & Anders, A. (2010). Distance-dependent plasma composition and ion energy in high power impulse magnetron sputtering. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 43 (27), 275204. http://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/43/27/275204
Rafaja, D., Wüstefeld, C., Kutzner, J., Ehiasarian, A.P., Síma, M., Klemm, V., ... Kortus, J. (2010). Magnetic response of (Cr,Al,Si)N nanocrystallites on the microstructure of Cr—Al—Si—N nanocomposites. Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, 225 (12), 599-609. http://doi.org/10.1524/zkri.2010.1347
Hovsepian, P.E., Ehiasarian, A.P., & Ratayski, U. (2009). CrAlYCN/CrCN nanoscale multilayer PVD coatings deposited by the combined High Power Impulse Magnetron Sputtering/Unbalanced Magnetron Sputtering (HIPIMS/UBM) technology. Surface and coatings technology, 203 (9), 1237-1243. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2008.10.033
Safran, G., Reinhard, C., Ehiasarian, A.P., Barna, P.B., Szekely, L., Geszti, O., & Hovsepian, P.E. (2009). Influence of the bias voltage on the structure and mechanical performance of nanoscale multilayer CrAlYN/CrN physical vapor deposition coatings. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A, 27 (2), 174-182. http://doi.org/10.1116/1.3065675
Zhou, Z.X., Ross, I.M., Rainforth, W.M., Cavaleiro, A., Ehiasarian, A.P., & Hovsepian, P.E. (2009). Degradation of a C/CrC PVD coating after annealing in Ar + H-2 at 700 degrees C studied by Raman spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy. Materials at high temperatures, 26 (2), 169-176. http://doi.org/10.3184/096034009X462971
Hecimovic,, A., & Ehiasarian, A.P. (2009). Time evolution of ion energies in HIPIMS of chromium plasma discharge. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 42 (13). http://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/42/13/135209
Purandare, Y.P., Ehiasarian, A.P., & Hovsepian, P.E. (2008). Deposition of nanoscale multilayer CrN/NbN physical vapor deposition coatings by high power impulse magnetron sputtering. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films, 26 (2), 288-296. http://doi.org/10.1116/1.2839855
Hovsepian, P.E., Ehiasarian, A.P., Deeming, A., & Schimpf, C. (2008). Novel TiAlCN/VCN nanoscale multilayer PVD coatings deposited by the combined high-power impulse magnetron sputtering/unbalanced magnetron sputtering (HIPIMS/UBM) technology. Vacuum, 82 (11), 1312-1317. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.vacuum.2008.03.064
Ehiasarian, A.P., Vetushka, A., Hecimovic, A., & Konstantinidis, S. (2008). Ion composition produced by high power impulse magnetron sputtering discharges near the substrate. Journal of Applied Physics, 104 (8). http://doi.org/10.1063/1.3000446
Vetushka, A., & Ehiasarian, A.P. (2008). Plasma dynamic in chromium and titanium HIPIMS discharges. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 41 (1). http://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/41/1/015204
Hecimovic, A., Burcalova, K., & Ehiasarian, A.P. (2008). Origins of ion energy distribution function (IEDF) in high power impulse magnetron sputtering (HIPIMS) plasma discharge. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 41 (9). http://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/41/9/095203
Andersson, J., Ehiasarian, A., & Anders, A. (2008). Observation of Ti4+ ions in a high power impulse magnetron sputtering plasma. Applied Physics Letters, 93, 071504. http://doi.org/10.1063/1.2973179
Burcalova, K., Hecimovic, A., & Ehiasarian, A.P. (2008). Ion energy distributions and efficiency of sputtering process in HIPIMS system. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 41 (11). http://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/41/11/115306
Anders, A., Andersson, J., & Ehiasarian, A. (2008). Erratum: “High power impulse magnetron sputtering: Current-voltage-time characteristics indicate the onset of sustained self-sputtering” [J. Appl. Phys. 102, 113303 (2007)]. Journal of Applied Physics, 103 (3). http://doi.org/10.1063/1.2875523
Reinhard, C., Ehiasarian, A.P., & Hovsepian, P.E. (2007). CrN/NbN superlattice structured coatings with enhanced corrosion resistance achieved by high power impulse magnetron sputtering interface pre-treatment. Thin Solid Films, 515 (7-8), 3685-3692. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2006.11.014
Ehiasarian, A.P., Anders, A., & Petrov, I. (2007). Combined filtered cathodic arc etching pretreatment-magnetron sputter deposition of highly adherent CrN films. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A, 25 (3), 543-550. http://doi.org/10.1116/1.2730512
Anders, A., Andersson, J., & Ehiasarian, A.P. (2007). High power impulse magnetron sputtering: Current-voltage-time characteristics indicate the onset of sustained self-sputtering. Journal of Applied Physics, 102 (11). http://doi.org/10.1063/1.2817812
Luo, Q., Schimpf, C., Ehiasarian, A.P., Chen, L., & Hovsepian, P. (2007). Structure and wear mechanisms of nano-structured TiAlCN/VCN multilayer coatings. Plasma Process and Polymers, 4 (51), S916-S920. http://doi.org/10.1002/ppap.200732205
Hovsepian, P.E., Ehiasarian, A.P., Deeming, A., & Schimpf, C. (2007). VmeCN Based Nanoscale Multilayer PVD Coatings Deposited by the Combined High Power Impulse Magnetron Sputtering/Unbalanced Magnetron Sputtering Technology. Plasma Processes and Polymers, 4 (S1), S897-S901. http://doi.org/10.1002/ppap.200732201
Reinhard, C., Ehiasarian, A.P., & Hovsepian, P.E. (2007). Oxidation Behaviour of Nanoscale Multilayer CrAlYN/CrN Coatings Deposited by the Combined High Power Impulse Magnetron Sputtering/Unbalanced Magnetron Sputtering Technique. Plasma Processes and Polymers, 4 (S1), S910-S915. http://doi.org/10.1002/ppap.200732204
Ehiasarian, A., Gonzalvo, Y.A., & Whitmore, T.D. (2007). Time-resolved ionisation studies of the high power impulse magnetron discharge in mixed argon and nitrogen atmosphere. Plasma Processes and Polymers, 4 (1), S309-S313. http://doi.org/10.1002/ppap.200730806
Ehiasarian, A., Petrov, I., & Wen, J.G. (2007). Interface microstructure engineering by high power impulse magnetron sputtering for the enhancement of adhesion. Journal of applied physics, 101 (5), 054301-1. http://doi.org/10.1063/1.2697052
Lewis, D.B., Creasey, S.J., Wustefeld, C., Ehiasarian, A.P., & Hovsepian, P.E. (2006). The role of the growth defects on the corrosion resistance of CrN/NbN superlattice coatings deposited at low temperatures. Thin Solid Films, 503 (1-2), 143-148. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2005.08.375
van Essen, P., Hoy, R., Kamming, J.D., Ehiasarian, A.P., & Janssen, G. (2006). Scratch resistance and wear of CrNx coatings. Surface and Coatings Technology, 200 (11), 3496-3502. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2004.09.020
Bohlmark, J., Lattemann, M., Gudmundsson, J.T., Ehiasarian, A.P., Gonzalvo, Y.A., Brenning, N., & Helmersson, U. (2006). The ion energy distributions and ion flux composition from a high power impulse magnetron sputtering discharge. Thin Solid Films, 515 (4), 1522-1526. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2006.04.051
Helmersson, U., Lattemann, M., Bohlmark, J., Ehiasarian, A.P., & Gudmundsson, J.T. (2006). Ionized physical vapor deposition (IPVD): A review of technology and applications. Thin Solid Films, 513 (1-2), 1-24. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2006.03.033
Lewis, D.B., Reitz, D., Wüstefeld, C., Ohser-Wiedemann, R., Oettel, H., Ehiasarian, A.P., & Hovsepian, P.E. (2006). Chromium nitride/niobium nitride nano-scale multilayer coatings deposited at low temperature by the combined cathodic arc/unbalanced magnetron technique. Thin Solid Films, 503 (1-2), 133-142. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2005.08.369
Bohlmark, J., Alami, J., Christou, C., Ehiasarian, A.P., & Helmersson, U. (2005). Ionization of sputtered metals in high power pulsed magnetron sputtering. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A, 23 (1), 18-22. http://doi.org/10.1116/1.1818135
Hovsepian, P., Kok, Y.N., Ehiasarian, A., & Haasch, R. (2005). Phase separation and formation of the self-organised nanostructure in C/Cr coatings in conditions of high ion irradiation. Surface and coatings technology, 5-6. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2005.08.095
Ehiasarian, A.P., Hovsepian, P.E., New, R., & Valter, J. (2004). Influence of steering magnetic field on the time-resolved plasma chemistry in cathodic arc discharges. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 37 (15), 2101-2106. http://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/37/15/008
Zhou, Z.X., Rainforth, W.M., Rother, B., Ehiasarian, A.P., Hovsepian, P.E., & Munz, W.D. (2004). Elemental distributions and substrate rotation in industrial TiAlN/VN superlattice hard PVD coatings. Surface and Coatings Technology, 183 (2-3), 275-282. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2003.09.060
Ehiasarian, A., Hovsepian, P., Hultman, L., & Helmersson, U. (2004). Comparison of microstructure and mechanical properties of chromium nitride-based coatings deposited by high power impulse magnetron sputtering and by the combined steered cathodic arc/unbalanced magnetron technique. Thin solid films, 457 (2), 270-277. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2003.11.113
Ehiasarian, A., Munz, W.D., Hultman, L., Helmersson, U., Petrov, I., & Seitz, F. (2003). High power pulsed magnetron sputtered CrNx films. Galvanotechnik, 94 (6), 1480-1487.
Munz, W.D., Lewis, D.B., Hovsepian, P.E., Schonjahn, C., Ehiasarian, A.P., & Smith, I.J. (2001). Industrial scale manufactured superlattice hard PVD coatings. Surface Engineering, 17 (1), 15-27. http://doi.org/10.1179/026708401101517557
Hovsepian, P., Arunachalam Sugumaran, A., & Ehiasarian, A. (n.d.). Microstructure and Load Bearing Capacity of TiN/NbN Superlattice Coatings Deposited on Medical Grade CoCrMo Alloy by HIPIMS. Journal of The Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials.
Conference papers
Shukla, K., Purandare, Y., Sugumaran, A., Loch, D., Ehiasarian, A., Khan, I., & Hovsepian, P. (2021). A new approach towards performing plasma nitriding of CrCoMo medical grade alloys using HIPIMS discharge. 64th Annual Technical Conference Proceedings. http://doi.org/10.14332/svc21.proc.0024
Bandorf, R., & Ehiasarian, A. (2018). Editorial - 8th International Conference on Fundamentals and Applications of HIPIMS, 13.-14.6.2017, Braunschweig, Germany. Surface and Coatings Technology, 352, 662. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2018.08.087
Illana, A., Mato, S., Ehiasarian, A., Purandare, Y., Lasanta, M., Miguel, M., ... Trujillo, F. (2017). Substrate finishing and niobium content effects on the high temperature corrosion resistance in steam atmosphere of CrN/NbN superlattice coatings deposited by PVD-HIPIMS. Oxidation of Metals, 87 (3-4), 455-467. http://doi.org/10.1007/s11085-016-9701-5
Sharp, J., Muller, I.C., Mandal, P., Abbas, A., West, G., Rainforth, W.M., ... Hovsepian, P. (2015). Cross sectional TEM analysis of duplex HIPIMS and DC magnetron sputtered Mo and W doped carbon coatings. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 644, 012011. http://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/644/1/012011
Mandal, P., Ehiasarian, A., & Hovsepian, P. (2015). Wear mechanism of Mo−W doped carbon-based coating during boundary lubricated sliding. In SVC TechCon 2015, Santa Clara, USA, 27 April 2015 - 30 April 2015.
Aull, S., Calatroni, S., Doebert, S., Junginger, T., Ehiasarian, A.P., Knobloch, J., & Terenziani, G. (2013). RF characterization of niobium films for superconducting cavities. IPAC 2013: Proceedings of the 4th International Particle Accelerator Conference, 2399-2401.
Loch, D., & Ehiasarian, A. (2012). A novel sputtering technique: Inductively Coupled Impulse Sputtering (ICIS). IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 39 (012006). http://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/39/1/012006
Braun, R., Kelm, K., Ehiasarian, A.P., & Hovsepian, P.E. (2012). Oxidation Protection of γ-TiAl Alloys by Intermetallic Ti-Al-Cr-Zr Coatings. MRS Proceedings, 1516, 89-94. http://doi.org/10.1557/opl.2012.1562
Ehiasarian, A.P., Hecimovic, A., Winter, J., Arcos, T.D.L., New, R., Gathen, V.S.-.V.D., & Böke, M. (2012). Plasma self-organisation in High Power Impulse Magnetron Sputtering Discharges. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 39, 012012. http://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/39/1/012012
Ehiasarian, A., & Bandorf, R. (2012). International Conference on Fundamentals and Applications of HIPIMS. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 39, 011001. http://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/39/1/011001
Hovsepian, P.E., Kamath, G., Ehiasarian, A.P., Haasch, R., & Petrov, I. (2012). Microstructure, Oxidation and Tribological Properties of TiAlCN/VCN Coatings Deposited by Reactive HIPIMS. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 39, 012011. http://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/39/1/012011
Zhou, Z., Ross, I.M., Ma, L., Rainforth, W.M., Ehiasarian, A., & Hovsepian, P. (2011). Wear of hydrogen free C/Cr PVD coating against Al2O3 at room temperature. Wear, 271 (9-10), 2150-2156. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2011.02.028
Papa, F., Gerdes, H., Bandorf, R., Ehiasarian, A.P., Kolev, I., Braeuer, G., ... Krug, T. (2011). Deposition rate characteristics for steady state high power impulse magnetron sputtering (HIPIMS) discharges generated with a modulated pulsed power (MPP) generator. Thin Solid Films, 520 (5), 1559-1563. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2011.09.004
Ross, I.M., Zhou, Z., Rainforth, W.M., Bleloch, A., Ehiasarian, A., & Hovsepian, P. (2010). EELS and STEM analysis of metal nitride/substrate interfaces. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 241, 012102. http://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/241/1/012102
Halbe, A., Johnson, P., Jackson, S., Weiss, R., Avachat, U., Welsh, A., & Ehiasarian, A. (2010). High efficiency Copper Indium Gallium Diselenide (CIGS) by high Power Impulse Magnetron Sputtering (HIPIMS): a promising and scalable application in thin-film photovoltaics. In Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings, (pp. 179-184). Materials Research Society
Ehiasarian, A.P. (2010). High-power impulse magnetron sputtering and its applications. Pure and Applied Chemistry, 82 (6), 1247-1258. http://doi.org/10.1351/pac-con-09-10-43
Kamath, G., Ehiasarian, A., Purandare, Y., & Hovsepian, P. (2010). Microstructural and Oxidative Mechanical Wear Study on TiAlCN/VCN. 53rd Annual Technical Conference Proceedings.
Hovsepian, P.E., Ehiasarian, A.P., Purandare, Y.P., Braun, R., & Ross, I.M. (2009). Effect of High Ion Irradiation on the Structure, Properties and High Temperature Tribology of Nanoscale CrAlYN/CrN Multilayer Coating Deposited by HIPIMS-HIPIMS Technique. Plasma Processes and Polymers, 6, S118-S123. http://doi.org/10.1002/ppap.200930412
Yukimura, K., & Ehiasarian, A.P. (2009). Generation of RF plasma assisted high power pulsed sputtering glow discharge without using a magnetic field. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. Section B-Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, 267 (8-9), 1701-1704. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2009.01.110
Machunze, R., Ehiasarian, A.P., Tichelaar, F.D., & Janssen, G. (2009). Stress and texture in HIPIMS TiN thin films. Thin Solid Films, 518 (5), 1561-1565. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2009.09.069
Ross, I.M., Rainforth, W.M., Zhou, Z., Walker, J.C., Reinhard, C., Ehiasarian, A.P., ... Leyens, C. (2008). Oxidation characteristics of γ-TiAl-8Nb coated with a CrAlYN/CrN nanoscale multilayer coating. TMS Annual Meeting, 315-322.
Braun, R., Müßener, D., Leyens, C., Hovsepian, P.E., Reinhard, C., & Ehiasarian, A.P. (2008). Environmental protection of γ-TiAl alloys coated with CrAlYN/CrN nanoscale multilayer coatings and EB-PVD thermal barrier coatings. TMS Annual Meeting, 341-348.
Ross, I.M., Rainforth, W.M., Zhou, Z., Walker, J.C., Reinhard, C., Ehiasarian, A.P., ... Braun, R. (2008). Oxidation performance of nano-scale multilayer coatings on γ-TiAl. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 126, 012022. http://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/126/1/012022
Hovsepian, P.E., Reinhard, C., & Ehiasarian, A.P. (2006). CrAlYN/CrN superlattice coatings deposited by the combined high power impulse magnetron sputtering/unbalanced magnetron sputtering technique. Surface and Coatings Technology, 201 (7), 4105-4110. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2006.08.027
Lattemann, M., Ehiasarian, A.P., Bohmark, J., Persson, P.A.O., & Helmersson, U. (2006). Investigation of high power impulse magnetron sputtering pretreated interfaces for adhesion enhancement of hard coatings on steel. Surface and Coatings Technology, 200 (22-23), 6495-6499. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2005.11.082
Helmersson, U., Lattemann, M., Alami, J., Bohlmark, J., Ehiasarian, A.P., & Gudmundsson, J.T. (2006). Highly ionized sputter discharges for thin film fabrication. Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Physics, 70 (8), 1421-1424.
Helmersson, U., Lattemann, M., Alami, J., Bohlmark, J., Ehiasarian, A.P., & Gudmundsson, J.T. (2005). High power impulse magnetron sputtering discharges and thin film growth: A brief review. Proceedings, Annual Technical Conference - Society of Vacuum Coaters, 458-464.
Ehiasarian, A.P., Hovsepian, P.E., Lattemann, M., Böhlmark, J., & Helmersson, U. (2005). High Power Impulse Magnetron Sputtering (HIPIMS) pre-treatment for the deposition of hard coatings. Proceedings, Annual Technical Conference - Society of Vacuum Coaters, 480-484.
Bohlmark, J., Ehiasarian, A.P., Lattemann, M., Alami, J., & Helmersson, U. (2005). The ion energy distributions in a high power impulse magnetron plasma. Proceedings, Annual Technical Conference - Society of Vacuum Coaters, 470-473.
Hovsepian, P.E., Kok, Y.N., Ehiasarian, A.P., Haasch, R., Wen, J.-.G., & Petrov, I. (2005). Phase separation and formation of the self-organised layered nanostructure in C/Cr coatings in conditions of high ion irradiation. Surface and Coatings Technology, 200 (5-6), 1572-1579. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2005.08.095
Ehiasarian, A., Hovsepian, P., New, R., & Valter, J. (2005). Influence of steering magnetic field on the time-resolved plasma chemistry in cathodic arc discharges. In Proceedings - XXIth International Symposium on Discharges and Electrical Insulation in Vacuum, ISDEIV, September 27, 2004 - October 1, 2004, Yalta, Ukraine, (pp. 521-524). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc: http://doi.org/10.1109/DEIV.2004.1422664
Hovsepian, P.E., Kok, Y.N., Ehiasarian, A.P., Erdemir, A., Wen, J.G., & Petrov, I. (2004). Structure and tribological behaviour of nanoscale multilayer C/Cr coatings deposited by the combined steered cathodic arc/unbalanced magnetron sputtering technique. Thin Solid Films, 447, 7-13. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2003.09.009
Zhou, Z., Rainforth, W.M., Lewis, D.B., Creasy, S., Forsyth, J.J., Clegg, E., ... Munz, W.D. (2004). Oxidation behaviour of nanoscale TiAlN/VN multilayer coatings. Surface and Coatings Technology, 177, 198-203. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2003.09.031
Hoy, R., Van Essen, P., Kamminga, J.D., Janssen, G.C.A.M., & Ehiasarian, A. (2004). Scratch test measurements on CrNx coatings. In Cocoran, S.G., Joo, Y.-.C., Moody, N.R., & Suo, Z. (Eds.) Thin Films - Stresses and Mechanical Properties X, December 1, 2003 - December 5, 2003, Boston, MA., United states, (pp. 491-496). Materials Research Society
Hovsepian, P.E., Ehiasarian, A.P., Münz, W.D., Lewis, D.B., & Thompson, G. (2003). Performance of High-Precision Knife Blades Treated by Plasma Nitriding and PVD Coating. Proceedings, Annual Technical Conference - Society of Vacuum Coaters, 61-66.
Ehiasarian, A.P., Hovsepian, P.E., New, R., & Münz, W.D. (2003). Influence of Steering Magnetic Field on the Composition and Intensity of the Ion Flux Generated in Arc Discharges. Proceedings, Annual Technical Conference - Society of Vacuum Coaters, 437-441.
Lewis, D.B., Creasey, S.J., Zhou, Z., Forsyth, J.J., Ehiasarian, A.P., Hovsepian, P.E., ... Munz, W.D. (2003). The effect of (Ti + Al): V ratio on the structure and oxidation behaviour of TiAlN/VN nano-scale multilayer coatings. Surface and coatings technology, 177, 252-259. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2003.09.041
Ehiasarian, A., Munz, W.D., Hultman, L., Helmersson, U., & Petrov, I. (2003). High power pulsed magnetron sputtered CrNx films. Surface and coatings technology, 163-16, 267-272. http://doi.org/10.1016/S0257-8972(02)00479-6
Schonjahn, C., Ehiasarian, A., Lewis, D.B., New, R., Munz, W.D., Twesten, R.D., & Petrov, I. (2001). Optimization of in situ substrate surface treatment in a cathodic arc plasma: A study by TEM and plasma diagnostics. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A, 19 (4), 1415-1420. http://doi.org/10.1116/1.1349726
Ehiasarian, A., Macak, K.A., Schonjahn, C., New, R., & Munz, W.D. (2001). Characterization of arc discharge plasmas in the combined steered arc/unbalanced magnetron deposition process. Annual Technical Conference of the Society of Vacuum Coaters. Proceedings, 44, 382-387.
Ehiasarian, A., New, R., Munz, W.D., Hultman, L., Helmersson, U., & Kouznetsov, V. (2001). Influence of high power densities on the composition of pulsed magnetron plasmas. Vacuum, 65 (2), 147-154. http://doi.org/10.1016/S0042-207X(01)00475-4
Book chapters
Ehiasarian, A. (2008). Chapter 2: fundamentals and applications of HIPIMS. In Wei, R. (Ed.) Plasma Surface Engineering Research and its Practical Applications. (pp. 35-87). Kerala: Research Signpost
Nayal, G., Ehiasarian, A.P., Macak, K.M., New, R., Munz, W.D., & Smith, I.J. (2001). A new low pressure plasma nitriding and PVD coating duplex treatment of HSS substrates. In Progress in plasma processing of materials 2001. (pp. 565-572). Begell House
Theses / Dissertations
Oniszczuk, A.W. (2017). Microstructure and cutting performance of V-C based coatings deposited by HIPIMS/UBM. (Doctoral thesis). Supervised by Ehiasarian, A. http://doi.org/10.7190/shu-thesis-00023
Morton, T.J. (2017). Development of high temperature/oxidation-resistant PVD coatings for cutting tools usingHIPIMS. (Doctoral thesis). Supervised by Ehiasarian, A. http://doi.org/10.7190/shu-thesis-00028
Loch, D.A.L. (2015). Development of an inductively coupled impulse sputtering source for coating deposition. (Doctoral thesis). Supervised by Ehiasarian, A., & Hovsepian, P.
Mandal, P. (2015). Tribological study of novel metal-doped carbon-based coatings with enhanced thermal stability. (Doctoral thesis). Supervised by Hovsepian, P., & Ehiasarian, A.
Presentations
Arunachalam Sugumaran, A., Purandare, Y., Ehiasarian, A., Bower, R., Petrov, P., Hovsepian, P., & Khan, I. (2024). CrN/NbN and TiN/NbN Nanoscale Multilayer Coatings Deposited by High Power Impulse Magnetron Sputtering for Biomedical Applications. Presented at: 17th European Vacuum Conference (EVC-17) and 37th European Conference on Surface Science (ECOSS-37), Harrogate
Posters
Shukla, K., Purandare, Y., Loch, D., Sugumaran, A., Kahn, I., Ehiasarian, A., & Hovsepian, P. (2020). Low-Pressure Plasma Nitriding Of Medical Grade Alloy Using HIPIMS Discharge. Presented at: I2RI Winter Poster Session, Virtual, 2020
Other activities
- External examiner for PhD theses, rapporteur to internal PhD projects
- Symposium Chair at the International Conference on Metallurgical Thin Films and Coatings (ICMCTF) organised by the American Vacuum Society (AVS), USA
- Chair of the Technical Advisory Committee at the Annual Technical Conference of the Society of Vacuum Coaters (SVC), USA
- Chair of the International Conference on HIPIMS organised jointly by Sheffield Hallam University and Fraunhofer IST
- UK representative at the Advanced Surface Engineering Division of the International Union for Vacuum Science, Technique and its Applications (IUVSTA), and Secretary of the British Vacuum Council.
- Member of the European Joint Committee on Plasma and Ion Surface Engineering, representing UK.
Postgraduate supervision
Past Students:
- Microstructure and Cutting Performance of V-C based coatings deposited by HIPIMS/UMB - A.W. Oniszczuk, 2017
- Development of High temperature/Oxidation Resistant PVD coatings for cutting tools using HIPIMS - T.J. Morton, 2017
- Development of an inductively coupled impulse sputtering source for coating deposition - D.A.L. Loch (2015).
- Tribological study of novel metal-doped carbon-based coatings with enhanced thermal stability - P. Mandal (2015).
- Development of nanostructured PVD coatings for total knee replacement joints using HIPIMS - A. A. Sugumaran (2014).
- High Temperature Resistant Nanocomposite Coatings based on (Cr, Ti)AlSiN - C. Wüstefeld, University of Freiberg, Germany, 2016.
- High power impulse magnetron sputtering (HIPIMS) : fundamental plasma studies and material synthesis - A. Hecimovic, 2009.
- CrAIN-based nanoscale multilayer coatings dedicated to wear and oxidation protection - C. Reinhard, 2007.
- Upscaling and implementation of high power impulse magnetron sputtering technology for the deposition of hard coatings. - J. Böhlmark, University of Linköping, Sweden, 2006.